“The fresh Nigger Mountain” Exodus and you will Conflict Told through Regional Historian” (Undated newspaper post; keeps a keen Editor’s Notice- “This paper was realize by the George Pence ahead of a mutual appointment of the Bartholomew County Historical People while the Family Literary Bar held in his award during the Donner Playground, July 31 1927.”)
“Early Records of African Us americans for the Bartholomew State, Indiana.” [These content copied to possess Bartholomew Condition EAASHI venture documents, Summer 2014]
Robbins, Coy D. “Black colored Settlements in Indiana Affiliated with brand new African Methodist Episcopal Chapel 1840-1845,” since the had written in the African Methodist Episcopal Chapel Journal, George Hogarth, ed. (Gathered out-of Times, Indiana Yearly Appointment, African Methodist Church, 1840-1845.)
They boasted of obtaining the very best visit the site and you can vastly rich prairie home (VanNatta). Depending on the very early censuses, there were zero African Us citizens located in Benton Condition of 1840 compliment of 1870. Inside 1880, there have been six individuals, the unmarried individuals from Kentucky, Indiana and you will Illinois, whose surnames was basically Corington, Curtes, Shelby and Grain. It has worked once the farm laborers, housekeepers and you may barbers. Audrey Werle’s search towards the African People in america provided zero study to possess Benton State, and there is zero evidence of a rural settlement otherwise area off African Us citizens.
Bibliography
Audrey C. Werle “Search Cards to the Indiana Dark colored History,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historic Society, Indianapolis, Indiana
The fresh new nineteenth century Dark colored people from inside the Blackford State are minimal. In the 1840 the fresh new government census shown a maximum of 13 free folks of colour residing in the fresh state distributed the following: Arizona Township, inhabitants 2; Slurping Township, populace step 1; and Harrison Township, populace 10. New 10 anybody from inside the Harrison Township lived in one family on course of the Jefferson Mountain. The family incorporated dos guys lower than 10; step three guys 10 so you’re able to 23; 1 male thirty six-52; 2 people ten so you can 23; step one women 24 to help you 35; and you may step one women 55 so you can 99.
In the 1850 all round black colored population in the county fell to 11 having seven people residing in Slurping Township and you will four anyone remaining in Harrison Township. This new Jefferson Mountain home are gone regarding Blackford County. It would are available they moved east across the county line in order to neighboring Jay County, Penn Township. By the 1850 Jefferson Mountain, an excellent Virginia native try a good 56-year-old character. The remainder domestic included Delilah Mountain, decades forty, born inside Kansas, three Slope pupils born into the Indiana (Henderson, years 9; Eliza, age 6; and Lydia, decades step three). The other members of the family have been Sally Slope, age 24, created in the Virginia; James Slope, decades 19, created when you look at the Kansas; and Sibba Mountain, years 83, produced inside the Virginia.
Jefferson Mountain had been farming, and Sibby (Sibba) Slope was still real time at 102! This was regarding a great twenty-year years difference in the prior census.
From inside the 1870 discover all in all, 14 African Americans from inside the Blackford County the remaining in Licking Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 Index of Thoughts out-of Properties directories the second names: Larenzo Brooks, a 34 year old barber; Eco-friendly Rodgers, 34; and you will James E. Frazier, thirty-six, the latter one or two exactly who work with brand new railroad.
Inside the 1860 the fresh Hill family unit members was still staying in Penn Township, Jay State, within the a comparatively additional arrangement
About coming decades, there’s proof racial isolation in the condition. Very first, from the 1920s the fresh Ku-klux Klan created a strong visibility regarding state. Masked and you may robed players participated in large public rallies. Second, upon brand new 1940 loss of the brand new well-respected executive and master professional in the an effective corrugated papers providers, George Stevens, people away from Hartford Area was in fact “numb that have amaze” to learn that brand new known member of its people wasn’t light.