“The latest Nigger Hill” Exodus and you may Conflict Told by Local Historian” (Undated paper blog post; keeps an enthusiastic Editor’s Notice- “This report are comprehend because of the George Pence ahead of a combined appointment of your Bartholomew State Historical People therefore the Domestic Literary Club stored within his award from the Donner Park, July 29 1927.”)

“Very early Info of African Us citizens in the Bartholomew County, Indiana.” [Some of these material copied to have Bartholomew State EAASHI investment documents, Summer 2014]

Robbins, Coy D. “Black colored Agreements in the Indiana Associated with this new African Methodist Episcopal Church 1840-1845,” given that blogged regarding the African Methodist Episcopal Chapel Magazine, George Hogarth, ed. (Collected out of Times, Indiana Yearly Fulfilling, African Methodist Church, 1840-1845.)

It boasted of experiencing the most effective and you may greatly fertile prairie residential property (VanNatta). According to the very early censuses, there had been no African Americans living in Benton State of 1840 as Lancaster, WI women are the most beautiful a result of 1870. In 1880, there had been six some body, all the unmarried individuals from Kentucky, Indiana and you may Illinois, whoever surnames was indeed Corington, Curtes, Shelby and Wheat. They spent some time working because ranch laborers, housekeepers and you can barbers. Audrey Werle’s research towards the African People in the us given no research having Benton State, there was no proof an outlying settlement or area regarding African Us citizens.

Bibliography

Audrey C. Werle “Research Notes on Indiana African american Record,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historic People, Indianapolis, Indiana

The fresh new nineteenth century Ebony people for the Blackford County is actually limited. From inside the 1840 the brand new government census conveyed a total of thirteen totally free individuals of colour residing in the brand new condition distributed below: Washington Township, people 2; Slurping Township, people step 1; and you will Harrison Township, society ten. The fresh ten anybody into the Harrison Township lived-in an individual household oriented of the Jefferson Mountain. The family provided 2 guys significantly less than 10; step 3 males 10 to help you 23; 1 men thirty six-52; 2 lady 10 so you’re able to 23; step one women 24 to help you thirty five; and step 1 women 55 so you can 99.

Inside the 1850 the general black populace on the state dropped so you can 11 that have seven people remaining in Slurping Township and five anyone remaining in Harrison Township. The newest Jefferson Slope house is actually moved out of Blackford State. It could arrive it relocated eastern along the county range in order to surrounding Jay State, Penn Township. Of the 1850 Jefferson Slope, an effective Virginia local is a 56-year-old character. Other family provided Delilah Mountain, age 40, produced inside Kansas, about three Slope youngsters produced in the Indiana (Henderson, many years 9; Eliza, ages six; and you may Lydia, decades step 3). Another people in the household had been Sally Mountain, decades 24, produced from inside the Virginia; James Mountain, decades 19, born in Kansas; and you may Sibba Mountain, years 83, created inside Virginia.

Jefferson Slope was still agriculture, and you can Sibby (Sibba) Slope was still real time in the 102! This is on the an excellent twenty-season decades improvement on the early in the day census.

Within the 1870 you’ll find all in all, fourteen African Americans for the Blackford County the residing in Slurping Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 Index away from Minds of Households listings the next names: Larenzo Brooks, a 34 year old barber; Environmentally friendly Rodgers, 34; and you can James E. Frazier, 36, the latter a few which work with this new railway.

Inside the 1860 the new Slope family unit members was still surviving in Penn Township, Jay State, within the a fairly additional arrangement

In the future many years, there clearly was proof of racial isolation on the condition. Earliest, in the 1920s this new Ku klux Klan oriented an effective presence throughout the county. Masked and you will robed people took part in higher personal rallies. 2nd, through to this new 1940 loss of brand new well respected executive and you can captain professional at the an excellent corrugated report company, George Stevens, customers out of Hartford City was basically “numb which have treat” to discover that the latest respected person in its area was not light.