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ENDNOTES

step one ‘ London widowhood reviewed: the new decline out-of women remarriage on seventeenth and you may early 18th centuries ‘, Continuity and change 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle College student

step 3 Wrigley , Elizabeth. A good. and you may Schofield , Roentgen. , The population reputation for The united kingdomt, 1541–1871: a repair ( London area , 1981 ), 258 –9Google Scholar ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘The newest remarrying widow: a label reconsidered’, into the Prior , Meters. ed., Women in English neighborhood, 1500–1800 ( London , 1985 ), 54 – ninety five .Yahoo Student

cuatro Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows for the later Elizabethan London: reily orientations’, for the Bonfield , L. , Smith , R. and Wrightson , K. eds., The world i’ve gathered ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Yahoo College student

5 Nor, we might put, performed money guarantee they (anecdotal proof on the contrary), as is suggested by Nancy Adamson’s trying to find ( ‘Metropolitan household: new personal framework of the London professional, 1500–1603′ [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, College of Toronto , 1983 ], 188 hermosas mujeres britГЎnico –90]Bing Beginner , reported by Steven Rappaport ( Planets inside globes: formations out of lifetime from inside the sixteenth-century London [ Cambridge , 1989 ], 40 )Bing Pupil , you to on later on sixteenth century specific 58 % regarding aldermen’s widows, certainly brand new wealthiest and most qualified from people, don’t remarry.

six Look for Grigg , Susan , ‘ On a theory regarding remarriage: a case study of Newburyport at the beginning of the new 19th century ‘, Log from Interdisciplinary Records 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle Pupil

8 Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy as well as ramifications during the mid-eighteenth-century London: evidence of the Foundling Hospital ‘, Continuity and alter cuatro ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle Student

nine ‘ Home and kinship: Ryton in the late 16th and you may early seventeenth many years ‘, History Workshop ten ( 1980 ), 49 .Bing Pupil

11 Ibid. Austen’s journal brings understanding of an effective generational move. Austen herself refuted remarriage due to the fact infringing their particular personal and you may monetary freedom in addition to their honour, when you find yourself meanwhile accepting one their unique mom’s remarriage so you’re able to Alderman John Highlord during the early 1640s ended up being part of the basis to have her very own prosperity (Uk Collection, Add. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).

a dozen The newest petition of one’s widows, into the and you will from the London area and you may Westminster to possess a beneficial redress of the grievances , repr. Harleian Miscellany 10 ( London area , 1810 ), 170 –5.Google Student

14 The fresh new genre into the English world are discussed extremely widely from the Linda Woodbridge, in women in addition to English Renaissance: literary works while the characteristics out of womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Yahoo College student

15 The words ends up ‘that people widowes can be restored to the former joyes from the with plurality out of suitors and you can day-after-day expectations of obtaining a good and you may lusty more youthful husbands, towards the tranquility your government and rejoycing your soules, for females (while we will have most of the business see) wish to real time and dye regarding community out of husbands’.

16 With other similar mock petitions wrote within months and afterwards, select Smith , H. and Cardinale , S. , Women together with books of seventeenth century: a keen annotated bibliography ( Ny , 1990 ).Google Beginner

17 Nicholles , An excellent. , A commentary of , J. , The brand new arraignment out-of …feminine, that has a section into ‘The brand new incur-baiting of vanity regarding widows’ ( 1615 )Yahoo Scholar ; Taylor , J. , The latest Juniper Lectures ( 1639 ).Bing Pupil

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18 MacDonald , Roentgen. An effective. , ‘The widow: a recurring contour from inside the Jacobean and you can Caroline comedy’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of new Brunswick , 1978 ), 1 , 75 , 79 .Google Scholar Whenever i discussed in ‘The latest reples out of widows which chosen not to get married and you can resisted importunate suitors. Phase widows was widely rich, to ensure that resource brings absolutely nothing advice for these guessing regarding perceptions of the worst widow.